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direct offshoot

Толкование Перевод

1 direct offshoot

Макаров: прямое следствие

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > direct offshoot
2 offshoot

[ʹɒfʃu:t] n
1. ответвление, отводок, боковой отросток

offshoot of a plant - ветка /ответвление/ дерева

offshoot of a mountain range - горный отрог

2. боковая ветвь ( рода)

offshoot of the great house - боковая ветвь великого рода

3. следствие, результат

direct offshoot - прямое следствие

НБАРС > offshoot
3 offshoot

1. n ответвление, отводок, боковой отросток

offshoot of a plant — ветка дерева

2. n боковая ветвь

offshoot of the great house — боковая ветвь великого рода

3. n следствие, результат

direct offshoot — прямое следствие

Синонимический ряд:

1. arm (noun) appendage; arm; bend; branch; crook; fork; hook; limb; prong; stump

2. derivation (noun) by-product; derivation; derivative; descendant; offspring; outgrowth; spin-off

3. division (noun) branch; division; subdivision

4. shoot (noun) shoot; sprig; sprout; tendril

English-Russian base dictionary > offshoot
4 offshoot

ˈɔfʃu:t сущ.
1) ответвление, отводок, боковой отросток (тж. перен.) Syn: derivative
2) боковая ветвь( рода, фамилии), родство ответвление, отводок, боковой отросток - * of a plant ветка дерева - * of a mountain range горный отрог боковая ветвь( рода) - * of the great house боковая ветвь великого рода следствие, результат - direct * прямое следствие offshoot боковая ветвь (рода) ~ ответвление, отводок, боковой отросток

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > offshoot
5 shoot

I [ʃuːt]
nome

1) bot. (young growth) getto m.; (offshoot) germoglio m.

2) BE (in hunting) (meeting) partita f. di caccia

3) cinem. ripresa f.
II 1. [ʃuːt]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

1) (fire) sparare [ bullet]; lanciare [ missile]; tirare, scoccare [ arrow]

2) (hit with gun) sparare a [person, animal]; (kill) uccidere [person, animal]

to be shot in the back — essere colpito o ferito alla schiena

to shoot sb. for desertion — fucilare qcn. per diserzione

to shoot sb. dead — colpire qcn. a morte

to be shot to pieces — colloq. essere crivellato di colpi; fig. essere fatto a pezzi

3) (direct) lanciare, scoccare [ look] (at a)

to shoot questions at sb. — bombardare qcn. di domande

4) cinem. fot. (film) girare [film, scene]; riprendere [ subject]

5) (push) tirare, spingere [ bolt]

6) (in canoeing) scendere [ rapids]

7) (in golf)

to shoot 75 — fare 75 punti

8) AE giocare a [pool, craps]

9) (in hunting) andare a caccia di [ game]

10) colloq. (inject) shoot up
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

1) (fire a gun) sparare (at a, contro)

2) (move suddenly)

to shoot forward — scagliarsi in avanti

the car shot past — la macchina sfrecciò a tutta velocità

to shoot to fame — fig. sfondare

3) cinem. girare

4) sport (in football etc.) [ player] tirare

5) (in hunting) [ person] andare a caccia
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

to shoot oneself — spararsi

- shoot down

- shoot out

- shoot up

••

to shoot a line — colloq. spararla grossa

to shoot oneself in the foot — colloq. darsi la zappa sui piedi

* * *
[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb
1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) sparare; scoccare

2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) sparare, fucilare

3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) lanciare

4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) lanciarsi; sbalzare

5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) girare

6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) tirare

7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) cacciare
2. noun
(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) germoglio, getto

- shooting-star
- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up
* * *
shoot /ʃu:t/
n.

1 (bot.) germoglio; getto; virgulto; pollone; ( anche) parte aerea (di una pianta)

2 partita di caccia; battuta; riserva di caccia

3 gara di tiro (al bersaglio)

4 rapida ( di fiume)

5 getto d'acqua; zampillo

6 scivolo: a coal shoot, uno scivolo per il carbone

7 fitta; puntura ( di dolore)

8 (ind. min.) filone

9 (edil.) spinta ( di un arco)

10 ( sport) gara di tiro a segno

● ( sport) shoot-off, spareggio ( nel tiro) □ shoot-out, conflitto (o scontro) a fuoco; sparatoria; regolamento di conti ( tra due bande); (spec. calcio) i rigori ( dopo i tempi supplementari finiti in pareggio) □ (bot.) shoot production, germogliazione □ ( slang) shoot-up, buco (pop.); iniezione di droga.
♦ (to) shoot /ʃu:t/
(pass. e p. p. shot)

A v. t.

1 sparare; sparare a (o con); tirare; scaricare ( un'arma da fuoco); ( di un fucile, ecc.) to shoot real bullets, sparare proiettili veri ( non a salve); sparare sul serio; to shoot a gun, sparare con la pistola (o con il cannone); to shoot one's rifle, scaricare il fucile; to shoot sb. dead, sparare a q. uccidendolo; He shot a pheasant and killed it, ha sparato (o ha tirato) a un fagiano e lo ha ucciso; Don't shoot this revolver: it's rusty, non sparare con questa rivoltella: è arrugginita

2 andare a caccia di, cacciare, abbattere ( col fucile): He's in Kenya shooting buffaloes [big game], è in Kenya a caccia di bufali [a caccia grossa]

3 colpire, ferire, uccidere ( con un'arma da fuoco); ( caccia) cacciare, abbattere: He shot a deer, ha ucciso un cervo; The soldier was shot in the leg, il soldato è stato ferito (o colpito) alla gamba; The killer was shot by the police, il killer è stato abbattuto dalla polizia; to be shot dead, essere ucciso da un colpo d'arma da fuoco

4 (mil.) fucilare: The spy was shot at dawn, la spia è stata fucilata all'alba

5 (ind. min.) brillare, sparare ( una mina)

6 gettare; lanciare; scagliare; sbalzare; proiettare: to shoot dice, gettare i dadi; to shoot the anchor [a net], gettare l'ancora [una rete]; to shoot sb. a glance, lanciare un'occhiata a q.; to shoot a stone from a sling, lanciare una pietra con la fionda; The driver was shot over the fence, il conducente è stato sbalzato al di là della siepe; The elevator shot me to the top of the skyscraper, l'ascensore mi proiettò in cima al grattacielo

7 scoccare: to shoot an arrow from one's bow, scoccare una freccia (dall'arco)

8 buttare giù lungo uno scivolo; scaricare (fig.); sbattere: to shoot coal into the cellar, scaricare il carbone in cantina; to shoot rubbish, scaricare l'immondizia

9 (bot.) mettere ( foglie); buttare fuori ( germogli)

10 (fotogr., cinem., TV) riprendere; girare; filmare: to shoot a film, girare un film; to shoot a scene, riprendere una scena

11 ( sport nautici) superare, scendere rapidamente: to shoot a bridge, superare un ponte ( passandovi sotto in barca); The canoe shot the rapids safely, la canoa ha superato le rapide indenne

12 attraversare velocemente; bruciare (fam.): to shoot the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare con il rosso

13 (astron.) determinare l'altezza di ( un astro)

14 (al passivo) striare; (fig.) intridere: The ocean was a deep blue shot with violet, l'oceano era di un blu cupo con striature viola; The «Canterbury Tales» are shot with humour, i Racconti di Canterbury sono intrisi di umorismo

15 (falegn.) piallare a misura; piallare bene: shot edges, margini piallati bene

16 (mecc.) fare scorrere; azionare; tirare: to shoot the bolt, tirare il catenaccio

17 (fam.) fulminare

18 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) fare, segnare, mettere a segno, realizzare ( una rete, punti, ecc.): to shoot twenty baskets, fare venti canestri; Jones shot the winning goal, Jones ha segnato il gol della vittoria

19 ( slang) iniettarsi ( droga): to shoot heroin, iniettarsi eroina

20 ( USA) fare una partita di ( biliardo)

B v. i.

1 sparare; tirare ( con un'arma da fuoco): This gun won't shoot, questo fucile non spara; Don't shoot!, non sparate!; He shoots indifferently, spara così e così; è un mediocre tiratore; to shoot on sight, sparare a vista; to shoot to kill, sparare sul serio; sparare per uccidere; to shoot straight, sparare diritto; tirare bene

2 andare a caccia ( col fucile): He's shooting in the Highlands, è a caccia nelle Highland

3 (fig. fam.) sparare; parlare: «I must talk to you» «Shoot!», «Devo parlarti» «Spara!»; Shoot!, fuori!; sputa il rospo!

4 (cinem., TV) girare: When will they begin to shoot?, quando cominciano a girare?

5 (bot.: di piante) mettere le foglie; germogliare; ( di germogli) spuntare

6 (fam.) andare a rotta di collo; passare velocemente; saettare; sfrecciare; balzare: The rocket shot across the sky, il razzo ha attraversato il cielo a tutta velocità; An ambulance shot past us, un'ambulanza ci sfrecciò accanto; A squirrel shot into the air, uno scoiattolo è balzato in aria

7 ( sport) tirare in porta (o a rete); tirare a canestro

8 ( slang USA) rigettare; vomitare

9 (volg.) eiaculare

● (fam. USA) to shoot the breeze (o the bull), parlare del più e del meno; fare quattro chiacchiere □ to shoot from the hip, ( di un pistolero) sparare dall'anca ( senza mirare); (fig.) agire (o parlare) per impulso; reagire (o rispondere) di scatto □ (fig.) to shoot one's last arrow, sparare l'ultima cartuccia; usare l'ultima risorsa □ to shoot oneself, spararsi: He shot himself in the head, si è sparato alla testa (o un colpo in testa) □ (fig. fam.) to shoot oneself in the foot, darsi la zappa sui piedi (fig.) □ ( di un disco, un album, ecc.) to shoot to the top of the charts, balzare (o schizzare) in testa alla classifica □ ( slang USA) Shoot, accidenti!; caspita!; porca miseria! □ I'll be shot if…, ch'io possa essere impiccato se… □ (fam.) to have shot one's bolt ( USA: one's wad), avere sparato tutte le cartucce (fig.); (volg.) essere venuto □ The sun is shooting its rays on the plain, il sole dardeggia la pianura.

* * *
I [ʃuːt]
nome

1) bot. (young growth) getto m.; (offshoot) germoglio m.

2) BE (in hunting) (meeting) partita f. di caccia

3) cinem. ripresa f.
II 1. [ʃuːt]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

1) (fire) sparare [ bullet]; lanciare [ missile]; tirare, scoccare [ arrow]

2) (hit with gun) sparare a [person, animal]; (kill) uccidere [person, animal]

to be shot in the back — essere colpito o ferito alla schiena

to shoot sb. for desertion — fucilare qcn. per diserzione

to shoot sb. dead — colpire qcn. a morte

to be shot to pieces — colloq. essere crivellato di colpi; fig. essere fatto a pezzi

3) (direct) lanciare, scoccare [ look] (at a)

to shoot questions at sb. — bombardare qcn. di domande

4) cinem. fot. (film) girare [film, scene]; riprendere [ subject]

5) (push) tirare, spingere [ bolt]

6) (in canoeing) scendere [ rapids]

7) (in golf)

to shoot 75 — fare 75 punti

8) AE giocare a [pool, craps]

9) (in hunting) andare a caccia di [ game]

10) colloq. (inject) shoot up
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

1) (fire a gun) sparare (at a, contro)

2) (move suddenly)

to shoot forward — scagliarsi in avanti

the car shot past — la macchina sfrecciò a tutta velocità

to shoot to fame — fig. sfondare

3) cinem. girare

4) sport (in football etc.) [ player] tirare

5) (in hunting) [ person] andare a caccia
3.
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. shot)

to shoot oneself — spararsi

- shoot down

- shoot out

- shoot up

••

to shoot a line — colloq. spararla grossa

to shoot oneself in the foot — colloq. darsi la zappa sui piedi

English-Italian dictionary > shoot
6 arm

1. n рука

arm sling — перевязь для руки

one - arm cartwheel — переворот боком опорой через одну руку

keep the support arm straight — держать опорную руку прямой

exoskeleton arm — манипулятор, надеваемый на руку оператора

arm sideward, legs apart — стойка ноги врозь руки в стороны

kept the support arm straight — держал опорную руку прямой

2. n передняя лапа животного

span of arm — длина лапы

strut arm — лапа кронштейна гребного вала

windscreen wiper arm — лапа стеклоочистителя

3. n могущество, власть, сила

secular arm — светская власть

naval carrier air arm — авианосные силы флота

arm of law — сила закона; судебная власть

the strong arm of the law — сила закона

an arm of flesh — материальная сила

air arm — военно-воздушные силы

4. n административное подразделение; отдел, управление

the research arm of a company — научно-исследовательское бюро корпорации

control arm — рычаг управления

sales arm — коммерческий отдел

production arm — производственный отдел

distribution arm — отдел распространения

swashplate arm — рычаг управления автоматом перекоса

5. n узкий морской залив

6. n рукав реки

arm stretching — выпрямление рук

double arm lock — захват двух рук

arm lifting — поднимание рук вверх

arm slideways — направляющие рукава

dressing arm — рука устройства правки

7. n ветвь дерева

8. n рукав

polar arm — рука, работающая в полярной системе координат

arm building exercises — упражнения для развития мышц рук

his arm pillowed her head — его рука служила ей подушкой

direct drive arm — рука с непосредственным приводом

robotic manipulator arm — рука робота-манипулятора

9. n ручка, подлокотник

arm board — подлокотник

bringing down an arm — низведение ручки

catherisation arm rest — подлокотник для катетеризации

to perch on the arm of a chair — усесться на ручку кресла

10. n спорт. сторона угла

hold arm sideward — руки в стороны

R arm to the side — правая рука в сторону

arm out and up — дугами в стороны руки вверх

arm down by the sides — дугами в стороны руки вниз

11. n спорт. одна из равных сторон равнобедренного треугольника

arm of angle — сторона угла

arm of a angle — сторона угла

hold arm downward — руки вниз

arm of the angle — сторона угла

12. n тех. плечо

waveguide arm — плечо волновода

upper arm nail — гвоздь для плеча

upper arm splint — шина для плеча

wind arm — плечо ветровой нагрузки

arm of stability — плечо остойчивости

13. n тех. кронштейн, консоль

swivel arm — поворотный кронштейн

pivoted arm — поворотный кронштейн

swinging arm — поворотный кронштейн

supporting arm — поддерживающий кронштейн

tube assembly arm — кронштейн блока трубки

14. n тех. ручка, рукоятка

15. n тех. валёк

16. n тех. спица

balance arm — спица; балансир

17. n тех. стрела

projecting arm — стрела

crane arm — стрела крана

gib arm — укосина, стрела

davit arm — стрела шлюпбалки

drag arm winch — лебедка стрелы землесоса

18. n тех. рог

anchor arm — рог якоря

19. n тех. ножка

20. n тех. крыло

10) загребающая лапа, подвижной контакт, ползун

calling-on arm — пригласительное крыло семафора

semaphore arm — крыло семафора

21. v редк. вести под руку

arm walk — передвижение на руках

arm waving — размахивание руками

arm seat — подкладка под траверсу

wound in the arm — ранение в руку

arm supple — мягкое движение рукой

22. v редк. обхватить рукой

one arm cart-wheel — переворот боком с опорой одной рукой

the bullet lodged in his arm — пуля засела у него в руке

arm transfer duration — продолжительность переноса руки

free side arm balance — поддержка боком на одной руке

prosthetic robot arm — роботизированный протез руки

23. n обыкн. l

24. n оружие

offensive arms — наступательные вооружения, наступательное оружие

arms race — гонка вооружений

stand of arms — полное вооружение солдата

arms of precision — оружие точного боя

under arms — под ружьём

to be under arms — находиться на военной службе

to arms! — к оружию!

to carry arms — носить оружие

to bear arms — служить в армии

arm of individual defense — оружие самозащиты

arm locker — хранилище для стрелкового оружия

all-round arm — оружие для кругового обстрела

arm of defense — оборонительное оружие

side arm — оружие носимое на портупее

25. n юр. предмет, используемый в качестве оружия

an axe or a stick might be arms for defence or attack — топор или дубинка могут быть орудием самозащиты или нападения

offensive arm — наступательное оружие

26. n поэт. доспехи

27. n род войск

the air arm — военно-воздушные силы

nuclear striking arm — ударный ядерный род войск

auxiliary arm — вспомогательный род войск

ground gaining arm — подвижный род войск

arm of the armed forces — род войск

fighting arm — боевой род войск

28. n военные действия, война

success in arms — успех в военных действиях

operating arm — действие руки

29. n герб

to bear arms — иметь герб

30. v вооружать

the warship was armed with nuclear weapons — военный корабль был оснащён ядерным оружием

31. v часто вооружаться

he armed himself with a big stick — он вооружился большой палкой

32. v запастись; вооружиться

the students came armed with pencils and notebooks — пришли студенты, запасшиеся карандашами и блокнотами

to be armed with facts and figures — взять на вооружение факты и цифры

33. v воен. взводить

Синонимический ряд:

1. annex (noun) annex; block; ell; extension

2. appendage (noun) appendage; fin; flapper; flipper; fluke; forearm; forelimb; member; soup bone

3. arms (noun) ammunition; arms; firearm; firearms; gun; implement of war; pistol; revolver; rifle; rod; weapon; weapons

4. department (noun) department; detachment; section

5. division (noun) division; organ; wing

6. inlet (noun) bay; bayou; bight; brook; cove; creek; estuary; firth; fjord; gulf; harbor; inlet; rivulet; run; slough; stream; tributary

7. offshoot (noun) bend; bough; branch; crook; fork; hook; limb; offshoot; prong; stump

8. power (noun) beef; dint; energy; force; might; muscle; potency; power; puissance; sinew; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; virtue

9. charge (verb) charge; load

10. cock (verb) accouter; cock; equip with arms; furnish weapons; issue weapons; prepare for combat; provide with arms; provide with weapons

11. furnish (verb) appoint; equip; fit out; furnish; gear; outfit; prepare; ready; rig; turn out

English-Russian base dictionary > arm
7 shoot

shoot [∫u:t]

(verb: preterite, past participle shot)

1. noun

   a. ( = new growth) pousse f

   b. ( = chute) glissière f

   c. ( = photo assignment) séance f (de photos) ; ( = filming session) séance f (de tournage)

2. transitive verb

   a. [+ animal] ( = hunt) chasser ; ( = kill) abattre ; [+ person] ( = hit) atteindre d'une balle ; ( = wound) blesser par balle(s) ; ( = kill) abattre ; ( = execute) fusiller

• to be shot in the head être atteint d'une balle dans la tête

• to shoot sb dead abattre qn

• he was shot as a spy il a été fusillé pour espionnage

• to shoot the lights griller le feu rouge

• to shoot o.s. in the foot (inf) (figurative) agir contre son propre intérêt

   b. ( = fire) [+ gun] tirer un coup de (at sur ) ; [+ arrow] décocher (at sur ) ; [+ bullet] tirer (at sur ) ; [+ rocket, missile] lancer (at sur)

• the volcano shot lava high into the air le volcan projetait de la lave dans les airs

• to shoot a goal marquer un but

• he shot the bolt il a poussé le verrou

• to shoot the breeze (inf) (US) bavarder

• to shoot a line (inf!) raconter des bobards

   c. [+ look, glance] décocher

• to shoot questions at sb mitrailler qn de questions

   d. [+ film, scene] tourner ; [+ photo] prendre

   e. [+ rapids] franchir

3. intransitive verb

   a. tirer (at sur)

• to go shooting (British = hunt) chasser aller à la chasse

• to shoot to kill tirer pour abattre

• don't shoot! ne tirez pas !

   b. ( = move quickly) to shoot in/past entrer/passer en flèche

• to shoot along filer

• to shoot to fame devenir très vite célèbre

• he shot across the road il a traversé la rue comme une flèche

• the pain went shooting up his arm la douleur au bras le lancinait

   c. [footballer] tirer

• to shoot at goal shooter

4. exclamation

zut ! (inf)

5. compounds

► shoot-out noun ( = fight) fusillade f ; (Football) épreuve f des tirs au but

► shoot down separable transitive verb

   a. [+ plane] abattre

• to shoot down in flames (inf) [+ project] démolir ; [+ person] descendre en flammes (inf)

   b. ( = kill) abattre

► shoot out

1. intransitive verb

[person, car] sortir comme une flèche ; [flame, water] jaillir

2. separable transitive verb

• he shot out an arm and grabbed my pen il a avancé brusquement le bras et a attrapé mon stylo

► shoot up intransitive verb

   a. [flame, water] jaillir ; [rocket, price] monter en flèche

   b. [tree, plant] pousser vite ; [child] bien pousser (inf)

   c. (Drugs) (inf) se shooter (inf)

* * *
[ʃuːt] 1.
noun

1) Botany ( young growth) pousse f; ( offshoot) rejeton m

2) GB ( hunt meeting) partie f de chasse

3) Cinema tournage m
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp shot)

1) ( fire) tirer [bullet, arrow] (at sur); lancer [missile] (at sur)

2) ( hit with gun) tirer sur [person, animal]; ( kill) abattre [person, animal]

she shot him in the leg — elle lui a tiré dans la jambe

to be shot in the back — recevoir une balle dans le dos

to shoot somebody for desertion — fusiller quelqu'un pour désertion

to shoot somebody dead — abattre quelqu'un

shot to pieces — (colloq) lit criblé de balles; fig réduit à néant

3) ( direct)

to shoot questions at somebody — bombarder quelqu'un de questions

4) Cinema, Photography ( film) tourner [film, scene]; prendre [quelque chose] (en photo) [subject]

5) ( push) mettre [bolt]

6) ( in canoeing)

to shoot the rapids — franchir les rapides

7) ( in golf)

to shoot 75 — faire un score de 75

8) US Games jouer à [pool, craps]

9) ( in hunting) chasser [game]

10) (colloq) ( inject) shoot up (colloq)
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp shot)

1) ( fire a gun) tirer (at sur)

2) ( move suddenly)

to shoot forward — s'élancer à toute vitesse

the car shot past — la voiture est passée en trombe

to shoot to fame — fig percer, devenir célèbre subitement

3) Cinema tourner

4) Sport ( in football etc) tirer, shooter

5) ( in hunting) [person] chasser
4.
reflexive verb (prét, pp shot)

to shoot oneself — se tirer une balle

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoot down

- shoot out

- shoot up

••

shoot! — (colloq) US vas-y, parle!

to shoot a line — (colloq) frimer (colloq)

to shoot oneself in the foot — (colloq) agir contre son propre intérêt

English-French dictionary > shoot
8 derivation

1. n образование, получение; извлечение

derivation of a doctrine — истоки доктрины

2. n источник; происхождение

derivation of minerals — происхождение минералов

3. n спец. дериват, производное

derivation acquisition — производное приобретение

4. n лингв. деривация, словопроизводство

5. n лингв. редк. этимология; происхождение слова

to find the derivation of a word — найти этимологию слова

6. n лингв. биол. редк. учение о происхождении органических форм, эволюционное учение; теория эволюции

7. n лингв. мед. отвлечение, ревульсия

8. n мат. дифференцирование, операция взятия производной

9. n мат. вывод выражения, получение формулы

derivation of the flexure formula — вывод формулы изгиба

direct derivation — непосредственный вывод

canonical derivation — канонический вывод

derivation of a formula — вывод формулы

derivation tree — дерево вывода

10. n мат. эл. ответвление, шунтирование

Синонимический ряд:

1. descendant (noun) by-product; derivative; descendant; offshoot; outgrowth; spin-off

2. source (noun) beginning; cause; extraction; fount; fountain; fountainhead; inception; mother; origin; provenance; provenience; root; rootage; rootstock; root-stock; source; spring; well; wellhead; wellspring; whence

English-Russian base dictionary > derivation
9 descendant

1. n потомок

direct descendant — прямой потомок

descendant class — класс - потомок

lineal descendant — прямой потомок

linear descendant — прямой потомок

blood descendant — потомок по крови

descendant object — объект - потомок

2. a происходящий, ведущий своё происхождение

3. a редк. спускающийся; нисходящий

Синонимический ряд:

1. descendants (noun) descendants; issue; posterity; progeny; seed

2. outgrowth (noun) branch; by-product; derivation; derivative; limb; offshoot; outgrowth; spin-off

3. scion (noun) child; heir; offspring; scion; successor

Антонимический ряд:

ancestors; progenitors

English-Russian base dictionary > descendant
10 shoot

shoot

A n

1 Bot ( young growth) pousse f ; ( offshoot) rejeton m ;

2 GB, Hunt ( meeting) partie f de chasse ; ( area of land) (terrain m de) chasse f ;

3 Cin tournage m ;

4 ( rapid) rapide m ;

5 Geol, Mining couloir m (de minerai).

B ○ excl US

1 ( expressing disbelief) oh non alors! ;

2 ( telling sb to speak) vas-y, parle ○ !

C vtr ( prét, pp shot)

1 ( fire) tirer [bullet] ; lancer [missile] ; tirer, décocher [arrow] ; to shoot sth at sb/sth ( with gun) tirer qch sur qn/qch ; ( with missiles) lancer qch sur qn/qch ; to shoot one's way out of somewhere s'échapper de quelque part en tirant de tous côtés ;

2 ( hit with gun) tirer sur [person, animal] ; ( kill) abattre [person, animal] ; she shot him in the leg/back elle lui a tiré dans la jambe/le dos ; to be shot in the leg/back recevoir une balle dans la jambe/le dos ; he was shot in the head on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête ; to shoot sb for desertion/spying fusiller qn pour désertion/espionnage ; to shoot sb dead abattre qn ; you'll get shot if someone catches you! fig tu vas te faire tuer si on te surprend! ; I could shoot him! je pourrais le tuer! ; to be shot to pieces ○ lit être criblé de balles ; fig être réduit à néant ;

3 ( direct) lancer, décocher [look] (at à) ; jeter [smile] (at à) ; to shoot questions at sb bombarder qn de questions ;

4 Cin, Phot ( film) tourner [film, scene] ; prendre [qch] (en photo) [subject] ;

5 ( push) mettre, pousser [bolt] ;

6 ( in canoeing) to shoot the rapids franchir les rapides ;

7 ( in golf) to shoot 75 faire un score de 75 ;

8 US Sport, Games jouer à [pool, craps] ; to shoot dice jouer aux dés ;

9 Hunt chasser [pheasant, game] ; chasser sur [moor] ;

10 ○ ( inject) ⇒ shoot up ○.

D vi ( prét, pp shot)

1 ( fire a gun) tirer (at sur) ; to shoot to kill/wound tirer pour tuer/blesser ;

2 ( move suddenly) to shoot out of/into/down sth sortir de/entrer dans/descendre qch en flèche ; to shoot forward/backwards s'élancer/reculer à toute vitesse ; the car shot past la voiture est passée en trombe or à toute allure ; the pain shot down ou along his arm ça lui a élancé dans le bras, il a eu une douleur lancinante dans le bras ; to shoot to fame fig percer, devenir célèbre subitement ;

3 Bot ( grow) [plant] pousser ;

4 Cin tourner ;

5 Sport (in football, hockey etc) [player] tirer, shooter ;

6 Hunt [person] chasser.

E v refl ( prét, pp shot) to shoot oneself se tirer une balle dans la tête ; to shoot oneself in the head/leg se tirer une balle dans la tête/la jambe.

Idioms

to shoot a line ○ frimer ○ ; to shoot oneself in the foot ○ agir contre son propre intérêt ; to shoot the works ○ US dépenser tout son argent ; the whole (bang) shoot ○ tout le bataclan ○ ; ⇒ mouth.

Phrasal verbs

■ shoot down:

▶ shoot down [sb/sth], shoot [sb/sth] down Aviat, Mil abattre, descendre ○ [plane, pilot] ; he was shot down over France son avion a été abattu quand il volait au-dessus de la France ; to shoot [sb/sth] down in flames lit, fig descendre [qn/qch] en flammes [person, plane, argument] ;

▶ shoot [sb] down, shoot down [sb] [gunman] abattre [person].

■ shoot off: his foot was shot off il a eu un pied emporté par un éclat d'obus.

■ shoot out:

▶ shoot out [flame, water] jaillir ; the car shot out of a side street la voiture est sortie en trombe d'une petite rue ; to shoot one's foot/arm out tendre la jambe/le bras ; the snake shot its tongue out le serpent a dardé sa langue ; to shoot it out ○ [gunmen] régler leurs comptes à coups de feu.

■ shoot up:

▶ shoot up

1 [flames, spray] jaillir ; fig [prices, profits] monter en flèche ;

2 ( grow rapidly) [plant] pousser vite ; that boy has really shot up! fig qu'est-ce que ce garçon a grandi! ;

3 ( inject oneself) argot des drogués se shooter ○ ;

▶ shoot up [sth], shoot [sth] up

1 ○ ( inject) argot des drogués se shooter à ○ [heroin] ;

2 ( with bullets) tirer sur [person] ; he was badly shot up il a été gravement blessé.

Big English-French dictionary > shoot

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direct offshoot

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direct offshoot

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